科学的人类学田野调查法,是由英国功能学派的代表人物马林诺夫斯基(Bronis?aw Kasper Malinowski)奠定的,在我国这方面卓有成绩的是著名社会学家费孝通先生。其最重要的研究手段之一就是参与观察。它要求调查者要与被调查对象共同生活一段时间,从中观察、了解和认识他们的社会与文化。中国的民族学田野调查在近一个世纪的时间里经历了曲折的发展,在学 The anthropological fieldwork of science, laid down by Bronisław Kasper Malinowski, a representative of the British functionalist school, was accomplished by the famous sociologist, Mr. Fei Xiaotong, who made remarkable achievements in our country. One of the most important research methods is to participate in the observation. It requires investigators to live with the respondents for a period of time to observe, understand and recognize their society and culture. China’s ethnological fieldwork experienced a tortuous development in the past century,