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腐败犯罪是国家工作人员以及公司企业或其他单位的工作人员利用职务之便实施的贪污受贿行为。对腐败犯罪的状况可以从客观和主观两个方面进行评估,但二者都有不够准确之处。当下中国的腐败犯罪是相当严重的,已经成为制度性腐败和社会性腐败。腐败犯罪的原因是多方面的,包括人性本能中生成腐败的原因、社会习俗中生成腐败的原因、社会转型期中生成腐败的原因、制度设计中生成腐败的原因、制度运行中生成腐败的原因。认清腐败犯罪的现状及其生成原因,可以为制定反腐败对策提供依据。
Corruption is the crime of corruption committed by staff members of State agencies and staff of enterprises or other units taking advantage of their positions. The status of corruption crime can be objectively and subjectively assessed, but both are not accurate enough. The corruption crimes in China nowadays are quite serious and have become institutional corruption and social corruption. There are many reasons for the crime of corruption, including the causes of corruption in the instinct of human nature, the causes of corruption in social customs, the reasons for the formation of corruption in the social transitional period, the reasons for the formation of corruption in the system design and the reasons for the formation of corruption in the operation of the system. A clear understanding of the status of corruption crimes and their causes can provide the basis for formulating anti-corruption measures.