默顿的科学规范结构建立在对科学知识和科学的制度性目标的传统理解上。随着新科学观和新知识观的产生和发展,知识的类型也得到极大扩展,地方知识和隐性知识等应运而生,导致当代科学的制度性目标也发生了飞跃:从默顿的单一认知目标变迁为科学知识的生产、传播和应用的多重目标。当代科学的制度性目标在一定程度上决定了当代科学主体的价值观,并进而决定了当代科学主体应遵循的科学规范;从而导致当代科学规范体系的重建。 Merton's normative structure of science is based on the traditional understanding of the institutional goals of scientific knowledge and science. With the emergence and development of the new scientific view and new knowledge view, the types of knowledge have also been greatly expanded. Local knowledge and tacit knowledge came into being, resulting in a leap in the institutional goals of contemporary science. From Merton's A single cognitive goal changes to the multiple goals of the production, dissemination and application of scientific knowledge. To a certain extent, the institutional goal of contemporary science determines the values ​​of contemporary scientific subjects and thus determines the scientific norms that modern scientific subjects should follow; leading to the reconstruction of contemporary scientific norms.