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中国地名千姿百态,体现了思维的形象性、典型性、具体性和整体性,其中运用修辞的比喻地名特别多.比如:象鼻山(桂)、燕子矶(宁)、金锁关(陕)、橄榄坝(滇).在这里,象鼻与大山、燕子与矶石、金锁与关隘、橄榄与堤坝是物理世界中根本不同的事物,然而,两者之间却又有着某种相同或相似之处,即它们的外观、形状、色彩是一致的.人们通过心理联想,充分利用了它们之间的相同点或相似点,暂时有条件克服它们之间的差别,把两者结合起来,相提并论,以达到扩大内涵、增加艺术美感的效果.
There are many names of geographical names in China, such as: Elephant Trunk Hill (Gui), Swallow Rock (Ning), Jin Suo Guan (Shan) , The Olive Dam (Dian) where elephant trunks and mountains, swallows and rocks, gold locks and passports, olives and dykes are fundamentally different things in the physical world, but there is something in common between them Similarities, that is, their appearance, shape, color is the same.Psychological association through people, make full use of the same point or similarities between them, temporarily conditional to overcome the differences between them, the two together, Compared with the same, in order to achieve the expansion of connotation, increase the artistic aesthetic effect.