一、概述下丘脑的结构复杂,功能广泛。它对机体内脏活动的调节,对于复杂的情绪活动、躯体运动以及感觉机能都有重要影响。由于它的功能如此广泛,生物学家很早就注意到它与内分泌功能之间的关系。现在公认,下丘脑是内分泌、行为和植物性神经的整合中枢。下丘脑通 I. Overview Hypothalamus complex structure, wide range of functions. Its regulation of visceral activity in the body has a major impact on complex emotional activity, body movement, and sensory function. Because of its wide range of functions, biologists have long noticed its relationship with endocrine function. Now recognized that the hypothalamus is the endocrine, behavioral and vegetative nerve integration center. Hypothalamus