词语的相互搭配一直是汉语研究所关注的焦点之一。本文以语词“分”为例,从语义层面进行分析,认为:词的本义中沉淀着先民对于这个词所反映的现实的观察结果,这种观察结果是隐藏在词义背后的,属于民族用词的潜意识心理,它决定着语词是否能与其他词的搭配,而搭配的顺序也依照现实行为的逻辑。 The collocation of words has always been one of the focuses of Chinese studies. Taking the word “分 ” as an example, this paper analyzes from the semantic level that: the original meaning of the word precipitates the original observation of the ancestors reflected in the word, and the observation is hidden behind the meaning of the word, which belongs to The subconscious mind of ethnic words determines whether the words can be collocated with other words, and the order of collocation also follows the logic of actual behavior.