论文部分内容阅读
目的分析煤矿辅助工种从业者的健康状况以及影响健康的主要因素,为不同煤矿辅助工种从业者的健康评价和干预提供依据。方法本研究收集582名煤矿辅助工种从业者的职业健康检查资料,分析不同的特征和职业暴露因素下的人群健康状况以及这些因素对健康的影响。结果在纳入对象的582名研究对象中,387(66.5%)名受检者的体检指标表现异常,195(33.5%)名受检者的健康状况完全正常,其中男性从业者的异常率(75.2%)显著高于女性(48.1%),P<0.01。男性从业者的血压异常率、血常规检查异常率、心电图异常率均显著高于女性,但在尿常规检查的异常率显著低于女性;与杂工相比,电焊工出现血常规检查异常的风险显著增加(OR=2.47,95%CI:1.21~5.03);噪声和高温也是血常规检查结果异常的危险因素,OR值分别为4.44(1.89~10.40)和4.13(1.67~10.17)。结论男性煤矿辅助工种从业者的健康体检异常率高于女性;电焊工、噪声和高温暴露者发生血常规检查结果异常的风险增加。
Objective To analyze the health status of helper workers in coal mines and the main factors that affect health, and provide the basis for the health evaluation and intervention of helpers in different coal mines. Methods This study collected occupational health examination data of 582 coal mine auxiliary workers and analyzed the health status of the population under different characteristics and occupational exposure factors and the health effects of these factors. Results Of the 582 subjects enrolled, 387 (66.5%) had abnormal physical examinations and 195 (33.5%) had normal health. Among them, the abnormal rate of male practitioners (75.2 %) Was significantly higher than female (48.1%), P <0.01. Male practitioners had abnormal rates of blood pressure, abnormalities of blood tests and abnormalities of electrocardiogram, but the abnormal rates of urinalysis were significantly lower than those of females. Compared with laborers, welders had the risk of abnormal blood tests (OR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.21 ~ 5.03). The noise and high temperature were also risk factors of abnormal blood test results, with OR values of 4.44 (1.89-10.40) and 4.13 (1.67-10.17), respectively. Conclusion The abnormal rate of health examinations for workers in auxiliary industries of male miners is higher than that of women. The risk of abnormal blood test results of welders, noise and high temperature exposed persons increases.