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干涉战争前夕法国革命的成就和影响十八世纪时,欧洲绝大部分国家,仍处在封建统治之下。但是,在许多国家中如法国、普鲁士、奥地利、比利时、意大利等国,资本主义经济已有了发展。新的生产力和旧的、封建的生产关系之间的矛盾已经日益加深。在法国,新旧势力的斗争已达到十分尖锐的程度,推翻封建专制制度的任务已提到日程。正如恩格斯指出:“法国的君主政体,在1789年……成为如此不会理的东西,以致大革命……应当把它消灭掉。”巴士底狱的陷落,象征着革命在巴黎已取得了胜利。不久,在外省各地也先后建立了资产阶级政权。当时,进步的资产阶级是革命的领导力量。但人民在推翻封建王朝的斗争中起着决定作用。1789年7月12—14日、
The achievements and influences of the French Revolution on the eve of the war of intervention The eighteenth century, most of the European countries were still under feudal rule. However, in many countries such as France, Prussia, Austria, Belgium, Italy and other countries, the capitalist economy has been developed. The conflict between the new productive forces and the old, feudal relations of production has deepened. In France, the struggle between the old and new forces has reached a very sharp level. The task of overthrowing the feudal autocratic system has been put on the agenda. As Engels pointed out: “The French monarchy became so unjust in 1789 that the Great Revolution ... should be destroyed.” The fall of Bastille symbolizes that the revolution has won in Paris. Soon, bourgeois regimes have also been set up successively in other provinces. At that time, the progressive bourgeoisie was the revolutionary leadership force. But the people play a decisive role in the struggle to overthrow the feudal dynasty. July 12 to 17, 1789,