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目的探究心理干预对慢性肾衰竭患者心理状况及生活质量影响。方法选择2014年4月-2016年4月东莞市第三人民医院收治的120例慢性肾衰竭患者,随机分为两组各60例,观察组给予心理干预,对照组不给予心理干预,对比干预后两组心理状况与生活质量。结果干预后观察组SCL-90评分为(41.52±16.21)分,显著高于对照组的(61.02±9.92)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组情感得分为(51.47±10.62)分,健康指数为(14.29±5.39)分,生活满意度为(10.62±4.90)分,客观生活质量为(9.82±2.69)分,均显著高于对照组的(32.13±6.24)分、(7.64±4.02)分、(5.03±1.73)分、(5.33±1.82)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性肾衰竭患者给予心理干预,可有效改善心理状况,提高生活质量,效果良好,值得临床推广采用。
Objective To investigate the psychological intervention in patients with chronic renal failure psychological status and quality of life. Methods From April 2014 to April 2016, 120 patients with chronic renal failure admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Dongguan City were randomly divided into two groups of 60 patients. Psychological intervention was given in the observation group and no psychological intervention was given in the control group. After the two groups of psychological status and quality of life. Results After intervention, SCL-90 score of observation group was (41.52 ± 16.21) points, which was significantly higher than that of control group (61.02 ± 9.92) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); after intervention, emotion score of observation group was (51.47 ± 10.62), the health index was (14.29 ± 5.39), the life satisfaction was (10.62 ± 4.90), the objective quality of life was (9.82 ± 2.69), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (32.13 ± 6.24) , (7.64 ± 4.02) points, (5.03 ± 1.73) points and (5.33 ± 1.82) points respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention in patients with chronic renal failure can effectively improve the psychological status and improve the quality of life, with good results, which is worthy of clinical promotion.