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弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿(1732~1809),奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派奠基人,被后世誉为“交响乐之父”。他的作品旋律优美、和声精妙,既体现了技术技巧的精湛与理性,又流露了个人风格的旷达与感性,十分值得后世深入研究与学习。《D大调第37号钢琴奏鸣曲——献给奥恩布鲁格的姐妹们》作为海顿奏鸣曲体裁中最动人、最热情的作品,继承了莫扎特初期钢琴奏鸣曲风格,可谓是海顿对奏鸣曲技巧和艺术手法探索发展的集中体现。本文以此为研究对象,从旋律、和声、织体、节奏四方面详细分析其创作特征,以期为广大音乐工作者了解海顿奏鸣曲体裁提供参考。
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), Austrian composer, founder of the Vienna classical music school, was later known as the “father of symphonies.” His works are beautifully melodic and subtle, not only reflecting the exquisiteness and rationality of technical skills, but also revealing the broad-mindedness and sensibility of personal style, which is worth further study and study in the future. “Piano Sonata No. 37 in D Major - Aisen Brugge’s Sisters” As the most touching and passionate piece in Haydn’s sonata genre, it inherits Mozart’s initial piano sonata style, The concentrated expression of the development of artistic techniques. This article takes this as the research object, analyzes its creative features in detail from melody, harmony, texture and rhythm, with a view to providing references for the majority of musicians to understand the genre of Haydn Sonata.