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四川广汉三星堆遗址发现两个祭祀坑(或称器物坑)已经二十年了,值得纪念。三星堆遗址从1929年开始发现玉石器坑算起,至今已经是快80年了(77年);从1934年葛维汉第一次考古发掘,已经是72年了;从建国后1951年考古调查确认大片古遗址,也已经是55年了;而从1963年四川省有关方面正式联合发掘三星堆遗址,至今也是43年了,至今其间,经过了陆续不断的皆可称为重要的若干次考古发掘。有一个现象值得注意,几十年来,三星堆遗址的所有发掘和调查、勘探工作,似乎也不及祭祀坑(器物坑)的发现那么影响巨大和深远、那么轰动、那么引起世人的高度重视和关注。这个现象一般并不为人们所关心和思虑,似乎是很正常的,平常得不成其为问题。可是如果仔细考虑一下,深究一下,这其实是一个文物考古学的悖论。许多考古学家和文物专家一再地强调,考古学不是挖宝。但是客观的事实和现象却
Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui site found two sacrificial pits (or artifact pit) has been 20 years, it is memorable. Sanxingdui ruins since 1929 began to find jade pit count, it has been almost 80 years (77 years); from 1934 Geweishan the first archaeological excavations, it is already 72 years; from 1951 after the founding of the Republic of China confirmed large Ancient ruins, it has been 55 years; and from 1963 in Sichuan Province, the official joint exploration of Sanxingdui ruins, is also 43 years, so far, during which, after a continuous can be called several important archaeological excavations. It is noteworthy that for a few decades, all excavation, investigation and exploration work at the site of the Sanxingdui site have not seemed as influential and profound as the discovery of the sacrificial pits (artifact pits), which has aroused great concern and attention from the world. This phenomenon is generally not for people to care about and think, it seems normal, usually not as a problem. However, if you think about it carefully, this is actually a paradox of archeology. Many archeologists and cultural experts have repeatedly stressed that archeology is not a treasure digging. However, objective facts and phenomena are