物理实验教育从组织形式上看,一般分为演示实验和学生分组实验,演示实验主要由教师操作给学生看,学生分组实验则是在老师的指导下学生独立操作的实验。从实验目的看,可以分为基本的实验训练,验证性实验,探究性试验等。基本的实验训练是为了训练学生掌握基本物理量的测量方法、基本实验仪器的使用以及实验数据的处理,验证性实验也就是用实验验证已知的定 Physical experiment education is generally divided into demonstration experiment and student group experiment from the aspect of organizational form. The demonstration experiment is mainly operated by the teacher to the students, while the student group experiment is the experiment of students' independent operation under the guidance of the teacher. From the experimental purpose, can be divided into basic experimental training, confirmatory experiments, exploratory experiments. The basic experimental training is to train students to master the measurement of basic physical quantities, the use of basic experimental equipment and the processing of experimental data, and the confirmatory experiment is to verify the known experimental results