学生参与教学是新课程实施的核心。新课程倡导“主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手、交流与合作”的理念。自主学习、探究学习和合作学习是新课程倡导的三种具体学习方式,以培养学生获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。思想品德课尤其强调“要发挥学生的 The participation of students in teaching is the core of the implementation of the new curriculum. The new curriculum advocates the concept of “active participation, willingness to explore, diligence, communication and cooperation”. Autonomous learning, inquiry learning and cooperative learning are three specific learning methods advocated by the new curriculum to cultivate students’ abilities to acquire new knowledge, analyze and solve problems, and communicate and cooperate. The ideological and moral education course emphasizes "to play student’s