由于历史的原因,相当多的国有企业多主业、无主业现象较为严重,拳头不硬指头硬,导致竞争乏力、效益低下。这就要求企业去枝强干,选准和突出核心业务、做强做大主营业务,亦即要“归核化”或相关多元化。同样的原因,使企业社会历史负担沉重,恰如身着冬装参加游泳赛一样。国企需要瘦身减负。政府已经充分注意到这些问题,并出台了一系列举措和优惠政策。去枝强干也好,减负瘦身也罢,目的都是让国企强身,以发挥好对国民经济的主导作用。国有企业是有着重要社会责任的经济组织,主辅分离不是一分了之,分流富裕人员也不是一推了之,而是让辅业改制搞活,让富裕人员变更劳动关系大多数转岗不下岗。对分离分流的企业人员给予辅助和关爱,这是“三个代表”重要思想和以人为本的科学发展观的要求,也是社会主义社会的政府和国有企业的应尽之责。下述不同规模、不同层次、多个行业的企业的主辅分离改制,既为我们提供了宝贵有效的经验,也给我们以信心。 Due to historical reasons, a considerable number of state-owned enterprises have a multi-major industry and a non-main industry phenomenon with serious problems. Their fists are not hard-pointed, resulting in weak competition and low efficiency. This requires enterprises to stick to their strengths, to select and highlight their core businesses, and to expand and expand their main business, that is, to “refocus” or related diversification. The same reason, so that corporate social history heavy burden, just as wearing a winter swimming in the same race. State-owned enterprises need to lose weight. The government has fully paid attention to these problems and has promulgated a series of measures and preferential policies. To branch or strong, weight-loss worth mentioning, the purpose is to empower state-owned enterprises to play a leading role in the national economy. State-owned enterprises are economic organizations that have an important social responsibility. The separation of primary and secondary jobs is not a single issue. Rather than diversion of wealthy personnel, the state-owned enterprises are inviting them to revitalize their auxiliary industries and allow wealthy workers to change most of their labor relations without leaving posts. It is the requirement of the important thinking of the ’Three Represents’ and the people-oriented scientific concept of development and the responsibility of the government and state-owned enterprises in the socialist society. The following major and minor separation and restructuring of enterprises of different sizes, different levels and industries will not only provide us with valuable and effective experience but also give us confidence.