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本研究采用 2× 3两因素被试内实验设计 ,探讨了聋生唇读语音识别中词长效应和音素可见性的影响。结果发现 :聋生单字条件的正确识别率高于词语首字 ,且存在显著差异 :唇读汉字语音进行声母、单韵母、复韵母识别效果存在极其显著差异 ,识别正确率从高到低依次为单韵母、复韵母、声母 ;字词条件与音素水平之间交互作用不显著。
In this study, 2 × 3 two-factor experimental design was used to study the effect of word length effect and phoneme visibility in speech recognition of deaf students. The results showed that the correct recognition rate of single-word condition of deaf students was higher than that of the first word, and there was a significant difference: there were extremely significant differences in recognizing effect of initials, single vowels and complex vowels on lip-reading Chinese characters, the recognition accuracy from high to low was Single finals, complex finals, initials; the interaction between word condition and phoneme level is not significant.