用作从属连词的六类名词结构

来源 :阅读与作文(英语高中版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:guannipishiwori
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
   一、the 瞬间名词
   其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment, minute, instant, second等,其意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。如:
   The minute he saw her he fell in love.
   他对她一见倾心。
   I’ll telephone the minute there’s any change.
   一有变更我立即用电话通知。
   Telephone me the moment (that) you get the results.
   你一有结果,马上给我打电话。
   I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes.
   我很累,一合上眼就睡着了。
   She put down the receiver the second she recognized my voice.
   她一听出是我的声音,马上就放下电话听筒。
   注:其中的瞬间名词后可接that,也可省略。另外,有的个别副词(如directly / immediately等)也可表示类似意思。如:Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio. 饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
   二、the 季节名词
   其中的季节名词包括spring, summer, autumn, winter,其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天。如:
   His wife left him the spring he went abroad.
   在他出国的那年春天,他的妻子离开了他。
   He sold his house and went to the south the summer he lost his job.
   在他失业的那年夏天,他卖掉房子去了南方。
   He was sent to prison the winter his third daughter was born.
   在他第三个女儿出生的那年冬天,他被关进了监狱。
   She got married the autumn she graduated from college.
   她大学毕业的那年秋天就结婚了。
   三、the 时间名词
   其中的时间名词主要包括hour, day, night, week, month, season, year等,其意为“在……的时候、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。如:
   The hour he was in her office, he felt very sad.
   当他在她办公室的时候,他感到很伤心。
   The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
   他回家的那一天,他的父亲已经死了。
   The night I went to see her, she had left for Beijing to attend an important meeting.
   就我去看她的那个晚上,她到北京去开一个重要的会议了。
   Mr Smith didn’t go to work the week his wife was ill.
   史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那个星期没去上班。
   The year he lived in the country, he learned a lot.
   他在乡下呆的那一年,他学到了不少东西。
   四、the 序数词 time
   其中的序数词包括first, second, third, fourth等,其意為“当第几次……的时候”。如:
   My girlfriend beat me at poker the first time we played.
   我头一次和女朋友打扑克,她就把我赢了。
   The second time I saw her, she looked like an old woman.
   我第二次见到她时,她看上去像一个老太婆。
   The third time I went there, I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.
   我第三次去那儿时,我发现他们都离开了,所有的办公室都是空的。
   注:1. next, last也具有类似序数词的性质,因此也具有以上用法。如:
   Next time you come in, please close the door.
   下次你进来,请关门。
   The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
   上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
   2. the first time, the second time, the third time 等用作连词引导时间状语从句时,其前通常要有定冠词,而 (the) next time, (the) last time引导状语从句时,其中的冠词可以省略,如下面这道上海高考题,其答案是C,不是A:I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.    A. first time B. for the first time
   C. the first time D. by the first time
   五、不定代词 time
   其中的不定代词主要包括each, every, any等。
   如:Every time I ring her, the phone is engaged. 我每次给她打电话,电话都占线。
   Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.
   每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。
   He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.
   每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。
   Any time you come to London do look me up.
   你無论什么时候到伦敦来,一定要来看我。
   注:every time, each time, any time用作连词引导状语从句时其前习惯上不用冠词,它与the first time, the second time, the third time 等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词不同。
   六、其他名词结构
   以上归纳的名词结构均用于引导时间状语从句,有些其他结构还可引导其他性质的状语从句,如the way 可用于引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样”。如:
   The didn’t do it the way we do now.
   那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。
   Joyce looked at me the way a lot of girls did.
   乔伊丝像许多姑娘那样瞧着我。
   注:这样用的 the way 与 as 用法相似。
   如:Hold it in both hands, the way (=as) Mummy does. 用两只手捧住,像妈妈那样。
  光着身子
   英解:naked
   婴儿从娘胎出生的时候,肯定是光着身子,因此英文就用 “birthday suit”(生日服装)来比喻一个人什么都没穿,全身光溜溜的。
   A:A fan ran across the foot ball field in his birthday suit and interrupted the game.
   一个球迷光着身子冲过足球场,迫使球赛中断。
   B:Man, those streakers are crazy!
   天啊,那些裸奔的家伙真是疯狂。
其他文献
Most little girls will exchange gifts with their closest friends, but one eight-year-old has been receiving trinkets from a more unusual source—the birds in her garden.  Gabi Mann, from Seattle, Washi
A lady lost her handbag in the bustle of Christmas shopping. It was found by an honest boy and returned to her.   Looking in her purse, she commented, “Hmmm…that’s funny. When I lost my purse there w
人就像一个齿轮,无法完成自我转动,只有接受上一个齿轮的转动,生命的机器才会运转,从而产生能量,勃发生机,创造出人生价值的最大值。从这个意义上说,没有人是一座孤岛。  一个人,要想走向金字塔的顶端,须有“天时、地利、人和”等条件。俗语说“在家靠父母,出门靠朋友”,古往今来,无不如此。项羽得亚父的辅助,志得意满,天下仿若已入囊中。当他听人挑拨,疏远了亚父后,只落得乌江自刎的结局。刘邦,一凡夫俗子,在韩
If I got [sic] the power to change the world, and, of course, there’s many things that need to be changed and there’s many things that require lots of energy. My solution or my proposal would be somet
“活着”,这个字眼从不吝啬它在中华文明五千年沧桑中的分量。  活着就有希望,活着意味着无限的可能。所谓活着,不是伟人屹立群雄翻手为云覆手为雨,也不是骤时风雷呼号惊泣,更像是石缝中嫩苗的发芽和高山静静的吞吐,无声却有力。因为活着,无氧环境下能有生物存在;因为活着,深海几千米下会有藻类飘摇。  《舌尖上的中国》中有一个片段,北京的一个居民在屋顶种蔬菜。为了避免蔬菜被毒日晒死,只能在中午为植物浇水。此前
过去分词所表示是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:  作定语  过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语。  例1— Do you know the tower ___
【摘 要】  本文强调对学生词语辨析能力,语法结构分析能力,语篇理解能力,逻辑推理能力,文化背景透析能力,生活常识综合运用能力等综合运用能力的考查以及语言知识的积累和复习。  【关键词】  完形填空 词汇 能力  完形填空为综合性考查题型,是考生基础知识和综合运用能力的体现,它是一种立意新,要求高的综合语言测试题,在高考英语考试中占有重要的作用。熟知高考完形填空的命题规律与完善解题技巧显得突为重要
scrolling through my Twitter timeline this week, one particular tweet, with an image attached, immediately jumped out at me. A parent had shared a snapshot of her six-year-old child’s homework—a works
我在一场电视模特大赛获胜   我只是一位极其普通的15岁女孩,在BBC电视模特大赛中赢得了一份模特合约。然而,我现在的生活和被星探挖掘前相比,并没什么不一样的。我喜欢和家人朋友逛街购物。成为一名模特的想法一直埋藏在我的内心深处,但我真不知道自己是否具备成为模特的条件。   被星探物色到的前一天晚上,我参加了一个派对。在那之后我感觉十分不舒服,甚至都懒得去市区,是我妈拽着我去的。一下火车,我们就
Last week, I told about the number one. Today, I will tell about expressions using other numbers.  Some problems are difficult to solve. But there are a lot of number expressions that can help. For ex