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[目的]观察千斤定喘汤联合西药治疗儿童支气管哮喘发作期疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将68例住院及门诊患者按抽签方法随机分为两组,对照组34例吸氧、解痉、平喘以及抗感染等常规治疗。治疗组34例千斤定喘汤,西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗3d为1疗程。观测临床症状、症状缓解时间、发作次数、不良反应。连续治疗4疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组显效34例,有效11例,无效3例,总有效率91.18%。对照组显效10例,有效16例,无效8例,总有效率76.47%。治疗组疗效改善优于对照组(P<0.01)。症状缓解时间、发作次数治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]千斤定喘汤联合西药治疗儿童支气管哮喘发作期效果显著,值得推广使用。
[Objective] To observe the curative effect of Qianjin Dingchuan Decoction combined with western medicine in treating child bronchial asthma attack. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 68 inpatients and outpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to the random sampling method. The control group consisted of 34 cases of conventional therapy such as oxygen inhalation, antispasmodic, antiasthmatic and anti-infective. Thirty-four patients in the treatment group were treated with Dingchu Tang and western medicine with the control group. Continuous treatment of 3d for a course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms, symptom relief time, the number of attacks, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 4 courses to determine the efficacy. [Result] In the treatment group, 34 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases were effective, 3 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 91.18%. The control group markedly effective in 10 cases, effective in 16 cases, 8 cases, the total effective rate was 76.47%. The treatment group improved better than the control group (P <0.01). Symptoms relief time, the number of attacks in the treatment group was better than the control group (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Qianqin Dingchuan Decoction combined with western medicine has a significant effect in treating bronchial asthma attack in children, which is worth popularizing.