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第四讲商业管理信息系统一、系统的概念商业企业的现代化管理要求做到:严密的管理组织,准确的作业计算,明显的经济效益,迅速的处理时间。要达到这一要求,单靠某些职能部门或仅从单一事项来处理是不行的,必须从总体出发来进行工作。即从系统着眼,建立系统的观点,运用系统化的方法进行管理,将一维式的组织变为系统式和多维式的组织,即矩阵组织。这样的系统既能充分发挥各职能部门的作用,又能达到总体目标。什么是系统?按钱学森同志的说法:“系统是指依一定秩序相互联系着的一组事物。”一些院校的教科书定义为:“系统是具有特定功能的若干相互联系、相互影响的部分结合成的有机整体。”
Session 4 Business Management Information System I. System Concept The modern management of commercial enterprises requires that strict management organizations, accurate job calculations, obvious economic benefits, and rapid processing time be required. To meet this requirement, it is not sufficient to rely on certain functional departments or only from a single issue. It is necessary to proceed from the overall perspective. That is, from the perspective of the system, a systematic viewpoint is established, a systematic method is used for management, and a one-dimensional organization is changed into a systematic and multi-dimensional organization, that is, a matrix organization. Such a system can not only give full play to the role of various functional departments, but also achieve the overall goal. What is the system? According to Comrade Qian Xuesen, “The system refers to a group of things that are related to each other in a certain order.” The textbooks of some institutions are defined as: “The system is a combination of several interconnected and influential parts that have specific functions. The organic whole."