自20世纪80年代中后期戈尔巴乔夫推行改革与新思维,特别是苏联解体以来,俄罗斯的各方面发生了翻天覆地的变化,俄语作为其载体,无疑也会因为社会变革而遭受巨大的冲击。词汇是语言中最敏感、最活跃的因素,它的变化更加引人注目。本文就俄罗斯社会变革中社会生活词汇的变化进行阐述。 Since the mid-to-late 1980s, when Gorbachev introduced reforms and new thinking, especially since the collapse of the Soviet Union, all aspects of Russia have undergone tremendous changes. Russian as its carrier will undoubtedly have a huge impact on social changes . Vocabulary is the language most sensitive and active factor, its change is more compelling. This article expounds the changes of social life vocabulary in Russian social change.