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郑成功是一位富有超凡魅力的指挥家、战略家和政治家,其驱逐荷兰殖民者、收复台湾的业绩,在中国历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。本文则从远东海上商业贸易的视角,论述郑氏海商集团从起源、发展,到壮大、终结的演进过程。这个活跃于17世纪的海上帝国,虽然没有“国家”的地理边界,却从日本到中国台湾、东部沿海和东南亚,建立了强大的海域霸权。日渐强盛的郑氏海商贸易集团,曾以其毋庸置疑的权威与欧洲列强抗衡,同时也因危机四伏而捉摸不定。
Zheng Chenggong, a charismatic conductor, strategist and politician, expelled the Dutch colonialists and regained the achievements of Taiwan, leaving a strong note in Chinese history. This essay discusses the evolution of Zheng’s merchant group from its origin, development, expansion to the end and from the perspective of commercial commerce in the Far East. This maritime empire, active in the 17th century, has established a strong maritime hegemony from Japan to Taiwan, the east coast and Southeast Asia, although it lacks the geographical boundary of “the country.” The increasingly prosperous Zheng merchant trade group, with its undoubted authority to compete with the European powers, but also because of the crisis and uncertainty.