我科于1985～1987年共收治小儿斑疹伤寒20例,误诊10例,现分析如下。临床资料10例中男7例,女3例。年龄3～10岁,>5岁7例。发热10例,体温38～40℃,其中稽留热4例,不规则热4例,弛张热2例,热程6～13天,平均7.2天;咽充血8例,4例咽粘膜可见出血点;咳嗽8例;有皮疹6例,于发热后2～4天出疹,为米粒大小红色斑丘疹,见于躯干部,1～3天即 My department in 1985 to 1987 were treated 20 cases of pediatric typhus, misdiagnosed 10 cases, are analyzed as follows. Clinical data of 10 cases, 7 males and 3 females. Age 3 to 10 years old,> 5 years old in 7 cases. Fever in 10 cases, body temperature 38 ~ 40 ℃, of which 4 cases of missed heat, irregular heat in 4 cases, fever in 2 cases, 6 to 13 days heat stroke, an average of 7.2 days; pharyngeal congestion in 8 cases, 4 cases of pharyngeal mucosa visible bleeding Point; cough in 8 cases; there are 6 cases of rash, 2 to 4 days after the fever rash, red spot rash for the size of rice, found in the trunk, 1 to 3 days