语言能力的形成需要经过输入、内比、输出三个过程。语言素材输入的渠道主要是听和读,而阅读是最有效的途径。首先,阅读内容可以选择的范围广,而听的材料则有限。其次,阅读时读者可以对内容,尤其对语言表达方式进行反复的揣摩或者摘记。同时学习者还可以对阅读材料进行朗读或背诵,这对记忆非常有帮助。所以通过阅读材料进行有效的语言素材的输入是学习写作的重要方法。 The formation of language ability through the input, internal ratio, the output of three processes. The main input channels of language material is listening and reading, and reading is the most effective way. First of all, there is a wide range of reading options and limited listening materials. Second, when reading, readers can try to figure out or abstract the content, especially language expressions. At the same time learners can read or recite the reading material, which is very helpful for memory. Therefore, effective reading of the material through the input of language materials is an important way to learn writing.