美国外贸政策的调整是全方位、多角度展开的,其目的是为了改变长期以来严重失衡的贸易赤字和经常项目收支的赤字状况,提高美国商品的国际竞争力,以便夺回失去的部分国际市场,扭转美国经济颓势。美国外贸政策调整的特点则有如下四点: (-)贸易政策原则和具体行动的矛盾性。从里根到布什,表面上仍奉行自由贸易的总原则,而 The adjustment of U.S. foreign trade policy is carried out in an all-round and multi-angle manner. Its purpose is to change the long-standing imbalance of the trade deficit and current account deficits and improve the international competitiveness of U.S. goods in order to recapture some of the lost international markets. To reverse the economic downturn in the United States. The characteristics of the adjustment of US foreign trade policy are as follows: (-) The contradiction between trade policy principles and specific actions. From Reagan to Bush, the general principle of free trade is still ostensibly