沙漠湖盆内地下水位高,土壤湿润,早春气温较高,风速小,十分有利于牧草及饲料作物的生长。但是由于湖盆内地下水位高,水分条件好等等却引起湖盆土壤普遍呈现不同程度的盐渍化现象。由于湖盆是沙漠中人口最集中的地方,因而栽培作物发展种植业建立饲草基地也有相当长的时间,当地的劳动人民在长期的生产斗争中也积累了很多在 The desert lake basin has high groundwater level, moist soil, high temperature in early spring and small wind speed, which is very conducive to the growth of pasture and forage crops. However, due to the high groundwater level in the lake basin, the water conditions are good, etc., the lake basin soil generally presents different degrees of salinization. Since the lake basin is the most populated place in the desert, there has also been a long period of time since the establishment of a forage base for the cultivation of crops and for planting crops. The local working people have also accumulated a great deal of