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有效地预防和控制森林火灾,是保护森林资源,促进林业发展,维护自然生态平衡的重要措施之一。根据《森林法》的有关规定,制定一个较为完整的森林防火行政法规,是不断完善林业法制,逐步实现依法治林所必需。我国的森林资源很少,而森林火灾又十分严重。建国以来平均每年发生森林火灾15000多起,受害森火面积一百多万公顷,森林火灾受害率(受害森林面积与森林总面积之比)为千分之八点五,为世界年平均森林火灾受害率千分之一的八倍多。建国以来累计森林火灾成灾面积(单位面积上的成林被烧毁和烧死的株数在30％以上、或幼林在60％以
Effective prevention and control of forest fires is one of the important measures to protect forest resources, promote forestry development and maintain the natural ecological balance. According to the relevant provisions of the “Forest Law”, the formulation of a relatively complete administrative and fire prevention laws and regulations is necessary to constantly improve the legal system for forestry and gradually realize the goal of law-based forest management. There is very little forest resources in our country, and forest fires are very serious again. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, an average of more than 15,000 forest fires have occurred each year since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and more than 1 million hectares of forest fire have been affected. The rate of forest fire damage (the ratio of the affected forest area to the total forest area) is 8.5% Eight times as many as one in a thousand. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the cumulative area of forest fire disaster (the number of forest burned and burned on a unit area has been above 30% or the number of young forest at 60%