“语文教材无非是例子。凭这个例子要使学生能够举一反三,练就阅读和写作的熟练技能。”这是著名教育家叶圣陶的名言。初中阶段学习的文言课文其实就是文言文学习的例子,其中有以后进行文言文阅读时需要用到的词语、句法、文化知识等。只有在课内积累一定量的文言词汇和古代文化知识,掌握常用文言句式及词类活用的特点等,才能为“举一反三”打下基础。 “Chinese textbooks are nothing more than an example. With this example, students should be able to use their skills in reading and writing.” This is the famous educator Ye Shengtao’s famous saying. The classical Chinese learning in junior high school is actually an example of classical Chinese learning. There are words, syntax, and cultural knowledge that need to be used to read classical Chinese. Only by accumulating a certain amount of classical Chinese vocabulary and ancient cultural knowledge in class and mastering the characteristics of frequently used classical Chinese sentences and the use of words, can we lay a foundation for “inferring from the facts ”.