在概念语义学的视角下,汉语形容词做谓语是否自足取决于其显影程度区间是否被锚定,即通过规定区间位置或为程度参照赋值而使相关程度区间摆脱不确定性。这是形容词作为方位性概念的必然要求,和语言的模糊性或两可无关。性质形容词做谓语不自足,原因是其程度参照未被赋值,不同补救手段的目的是设置该参照为基准值、语境程度值或零值。状态形容词自身具有对程度区间的位置规定,吻合锚定假设,因而可自由做谓语。 From the perspective of conceptual semantics, whether a predicate of Chinese adjectives is self-sufficient depends on whether or not its interval of developing degree is anchored, that is, the relevant degree interval is freed from uncertainty by specifying the position of interval or the degree of reference assignment. This is an inevitable requirement of adjectives as a concept of orientation and has nothing to do with the ambiguity of language or two. The nature of the adjectives predicate is not self-sufficient, because the degree of reference is not assigned, the purpose of different remedies is to set the reference as the reference value, contextual value or zero value. State adjectives have their own provisions for the extent of the interval, consistent with the anchor hypothesis, which can be free to do the predicate.