论文部分内容阅读
经过西晋短期统一后不久,又形成了东晋和十六国的分裂局面。420年,大将刘裕篡夺了东晋政权,国号宋,此后的160多年里,南方经历了宋、齐、梁、陈四个朝代,史称南朝;与此同时,北魏统一了黄河流域,不久分裂为东魏、西魏,后又分别为北齐、北周取代,历史上将北方先后存在的五个朝代称为北朝。南朝、北朝同时并存,史称南北胡。577年,北周击灭北齐,统一了北方。581年,北周贵族杨坚夺取政权,国号隋,都长安。 隋朝建立初期,领土虽然相当辽阔,但北有突厥,南有陈朝,成为其统一威胁和障碍,尤其是突厥更显示了咄咄逼人之势,隋文帝杨坚及时调整战略,决定先北后南,北攻南和,各个击破,统一全国。 为此,隋十分注意发展农业生产,改革内政,安定民心,改进兵制,因而逐步增强了经济和军事力量。开皇四年(584年),隋对突厥的斗争取得了决定性的胜
Shortly after the short-term reunification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the division of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the 16 countries was formed. In 420, General Liu Yu usurped the Eastern Jin regime and the country was Song. In the following 160 years, the South experienced four dynasties of the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, and was known as the Southern Dynasties. At the same time, the Northern Wei unified the Yellow River Basin. Divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, and later replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty respectively. Historically, the five dynasties that existed successively in the North were called the Northern Dynasties. The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted at the same time and were known as the North and South Hu. In 577, the Northern Zhou Dynasty struck down the Northern Qi Dynasty and unified the north. In 581, Yang Jian, the noble of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, seized power, and the country’s name was Chang’an. In the early days of the establishment of the Sui dynasty, although the territory was quite vast, there were sudden collapses in the north and Chen Chao in the south, becoming a unified threat and obstacle. In particular, the Turkic era showed an aggressive trend. The Yangwen Wenjian adjusted its strategy in a timely manner and decided to start from the north to the south. North and South attack, each break, unified the country. To this end, he has paid great attention to the development of agricultural production, the reform of internal affairs, the stability of the people, and the improvement of the military system. As a result, he has gradually increased his economic and military strength. In the fourth year of the emperor’s reign (584), the decisive victory over the Turkic victory was achieved.