明朝第十三代皇帝朱翊钧,庙号神宗,生于明嘉靖四十二年(1563),卒于万历四十八年(1620),在位四十八年(1572—1620),是明朝诸帝之中享国最久者,也是中国帝制时代御宇较长的帝王之一。明神宗之前的几任帝王:武宗、世宗,不是行径荒诞,就是心怀猜忌,穆宗稍好一点,却又纵情声色,过早去世,六十多年过后,这几位帝王留下的是一个社会动荡,政局颓废,衰败气象十足的大明王朝,明神宗就是在这样的背景下登上帝位 Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Yijun, Temple of God, was born in Ming Jiajing forty-two years (1563), died in forty-eight years Wanli (1620), forty-eight years of reign (1572-1620), is the Ming emperor Enjoy the country’s longest, but also one of the longer emperors of Yu Yu in the imperial era of China. Before the Ming Shenzong several emperors: Wu Zong, Sejong, is not an absurd act, is suspicious, Mu Zong slightly better, but indulge sensual, premature death, sixty years later, these emperor left a society Turbulent, decadent political situation, decadent weather of the Ming dynasty, Ming Shenzong is in this context boarded the throne