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目的通过开展流行病学现况调查,了解计划生育工作人员的避孕节育知识状况及影响因素,为下一步在该人群中开展咨询培训提供依据。方法通过结构式问卷,调查了来自全国31个省/自治区和直辖市的271名计划生育工作者,对他们的避孕节育知识状况及可能的影响因素进行分析。结果271名调查对象的避孕知识平均得分为74.6分,得分>80分的对象占40.2%;单因素分析显示,不同年龄组、不同职业以及不同文化程度对象之间的差别有统计学显著性差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,计划生育工作人员的避孕知识得分比管理人员的知识得分高,OR值为2.70,95%CI为1.36～5.35;文化程度越高,研究对象的避孕节育知识得分越高。结论计划生育工作人员的避孕节育知识总体状况良好,但存在职业、文化程度间的差异。今后应加强宣教的针对性,以提高计划生育领域工作者的整体素质,更好地为群众服务。
Objective To investigate the status of contraceptive knowledge and its influencing factors among family planning workers by conducting an epidemiological survey to provide the basis for further consultation and training in this population. Methods Through structured questionnaires, 271 family planning workers from 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government were investigated, and their knowledge of contraception and their possible influencing factors were analyzed. Results The average contraceptive knowledge score of 271 subjects was 74.6 points and the score> 80 points accounted for 40.2%. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences among subjects of different age groups, different occupations and different education levels (P0.05) .Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the contraceptive knowledge score of family planning staff was higher than the knowledge score of management staff (OR = 2.70, 95% CI = 1.36-5.35). The higher the education level, the higher Contraceptive knowledge score higher. Conclusion The overall knowledge of contraception and birth control of family planning staff is good, but there are differences in occupational and educational level. In the future, the orientation of education should be strengthened so as to enhance the overall quality of workers in the field of family planning and better serve the masses.