谣言在心理学称为流言,是一种没有事实根据的或失真的小道消息,多是在背后议论的带有诬蔑和挑拨性的话。谣言是一种精神上的传染病,这种传染病也的确有杀伤力,所谓“利舌似剑”在某种程度上就是对谣言威力的佐证。谣言是怎样产生的呢?其实有不少谣言是从无意的传播中产生的,张三传给李四,李四传给王五,在传递过程中由于人们固有的对信息的合理化和自圆其说的心理倾向,就常常对消息进行任意的增补或改造,结果就传出很多的错误消 Rumors, known as gossip in psychology, are gratuitous or provocative rhetoric without factual or distortional gossip. Rumors are a kind of mental infectious disease. The infectious disease is indeed lethal. The so-called “tongue-scraping sword” is to some extent an evidence of the power of rumors. In fact, many rumors originated from unintentional dissemination. Zhang San passed to Li Si and Li Si to Wang Wu. In the process of transmission, due to people’s inherent rationalization of information and self-justification Psychological tendencies, often on the news to make any additional or transformation, the result is a lot of mistakes came