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1. 一般过去时的用法。
一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或一段时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
He went out just now. 他刚出去。
Her mother was ill yesterday. 她妈妈昨天病了。
We had a great time in those days. 那段日子我们过得很愉快。
【特别提示】
（1）表示过去的时间状语常见的有：
last night昨晚
last week/month/year上个星期/月/去年
last Sunday上个星期天
then那时
at that time/moment那时
just now刚才
during…在……期间
a few days ago几天以前
after/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
（2）一般过去时可以用来表示现在的时间，这主要用于日常会话，使用的语气较为婉转客气。
I wanted to ask if I could borrow your bike.
我想问一下我能不能借用你的自行车。
2. 不规则动词的变化规律。
一般过去时态难点之一就是不规则动词的变化。乍看不规则动词表，各词变化无常，无规律可寻，同学们只得如同背生词一样，逐个记忆。但是，只要仔细观察，我们还是可以在这些不规则中找出规律，归纳如下：
1. i变为a 2. i变为o
begin→began drive→drove
drink→drank shine→shone
ring→rang rise→rose
sing→sang write→wrote
swim→swam win→won
give→gave 4. o变为a
3. o变为e come→came
blow→blew become→became
grow→grew 5. e变为o
know→knew get→got
throw→threw forget→forgot
hold→held
6. 去e加t,即： 7. 变d为t
去掉一个e加上一个t bend→bent
feel→felt lend→lent
keep→kept send→sent
sleep→slept spend→spent
sweep→swept build→built
rend→rent
8. 词尾加t 10. 无变化
mean→meant let→let
learn→learnt put→put
9. 变y为i再加d set→set
lay→laid hit→hit
pay→paid cut→cut
say→said cost→cost
shut→shut
read→read
【跟踪练习】
一、用did(didn’t), was(wasn’t) 或were(weren’t)完成下列各句：
1. ——____ you working when I rang?
——No, I ____.
2. ——____ you see me on television?
——Yes, I ____.
3. ——What ____ you doing when they arrived?
——I ____ reading the paper.
4. ——____ they working hard?
——No, they ____.
5. ——____ she crying when you saw her?
——Yes, she ____.
6. ——____ they speak to you when you met?
——No, they ____.
7. Peter ____ still sleeping soundly in bed so he ____ hear the doorbell.
8. ——____ the police find the man?
——No, they ____. He ____ hiding in an empty building.
9. We ____ shouting to you. ____ you hear us?
10. I ____ looking for some photos when you rang, but I ____ find them.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Lucy and I ____(play) football at this time yesterday afternoon.
2. Tom’s sister came into the bedroom while he ____(dance).
3. ____ she ____(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?
4. What ____ Tim ____(write) when the teacher came in?
5. It’s seven o’clock. I ____(have) breakfast.
6. ——What ____ you ____(do) last Sunday?
——I went to the park.
7. ____ the children ____(do) their homework this time last night?
8. ——What are you going ____(do) this evening?
——Nothing.
9. The Greens ____(not have) lunch when I got to their house.
10. Let me ____(help) you to carry the big box.
三、句型转换
A）按要求完成下列各句
1. We were having an English class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
We ____ ____ an English class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答)
____ Kate ____ her lessons at eight last night?
____, she ____.
____, she ____.
3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写)
He ____ ____ in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they ____ at nine last night?
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ at three yesterday afternoon?
B)用所给时间状语改写下列句子
6. What is he doing? (when his parents came back)
______________________________
7. Who are you talking to? (when I called you last night)
______________________________
8. It’s raining heavily outside. (when I woke up this afternoon)
______________________________
9. Is your father cooking in the kitchen? (when the telephone rang)
______________________________
10. I often look out of the window. (when the teacher asked me a question)
______________________________
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列各句：
1. 那时他们不在打篮球。
They ____ ____ basketball at that time.
2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
____ he ____ TV when you came back?
3. 昨天他在哪里等你？
____ ____ he ____ for you yesterday?
4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ____ ____ his homework when I left.
5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they ____ ____ the floor, the teacher came in.
Key(3)
一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或一段时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
He went out just now. 他刚出去。
Her mother was ill yesterday. 她妈妈昨天病了。
We had a great time in those days. 那段日子我们过得很愉快。
【特别提示】
（1）表示过去的时间状语常见的有：
last night昨晚
last week/month/year上个星期/月/去年
last Sunday上个星期天
then那时
at that time/moment那时
just now刚才
during…在……期间
a few days ago几天以前
after/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
（2）一般过去时可以用来表示现在的时间，这主要用于日常会话，使用的语气较为婉转客气。
I wanted to ask if I could borrow your bike.
我想问一下我能不能借用你的自行车。
2. 不规则动词的变化规律。
一般过去时态难点之一就是不规则动词的变化。乍看不规则动词表，各词变化无常，无规律可寻，同学们只得如同背生词一样，逐个记忆。但是，只要仔细观察，我们还是可以在这些不规则中找出规律，归纳如下：
1. i变为a 2. i变为o
begin→began drive→drove
drink→drank shine→shone
ring→rang rise→rose
sing→sang write→wrote
swim→swam win→won
give→gave 4. o变为a
3. o变为e come→came
blow→blew become→became
grow→grew 5. e变为o
know→knew get→got
throw→threw forget→forgot
hold→held
6. 去e加t,即： 7. 变d为t
去掉一个e加上一个t bend→bent
feel→felt lend→lent
keep→kept send→sent
sleep→slept spend→spent
sweep→swept build→built
rend→rent
8. 词尾加t 10. 无变化
mean→meant let→let
learn→learnt put→put
9. 变y为i再加d set→set
lay→laid hit→hit
pay→paid cut→cut
say→said cost→cost
shut→shut
read→read
【跟踪练习】
一、用did(didn’t), was(wasn’t) 或were(weren’t)完成下列各句：
1. ——____ you working when I rang?
——No, I ____.
2. ——____ you see me on television?
——Yes, I ____.
3. ——What ____ you doing when they arrived?
——I ____ reading the paper.
4. ——____ they working hard?
——No, they ____.
5. ——____ she crying when you saw her?
——Yes, she ____.
6. ——____ they speak to you when you met?
——No, they ____.
7. Peter ____ still sleeping soundly in bed so he ____ hear the doorbell.
8. ——____ the police find the man?
——No, they ____. He ____ hiding in an empty building.
9. We ____ shouting to you. ____ you hear us?
10. I ____ looking for some photos when you rang, but I ____ find them.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Lucy and I ____(play) football at this time yesterday afternoon.
2. Tom’s sister came into the bedroom while he ____(dance).
3. ____ she ____(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?
4. What ____ Tim ____(write) when the teacher came in?
5. It’s seven o’clock. I ____(have) breakfast.
6. ——What ____ you ____(do) last Sunday?
——I went to the park.
7. ____ the children ____(do) their homework this time last night?
8. ——What are you going ____(do) this evening?
——Nothing.
9. The Greens ____(not have) lunch when I got to their house.
10. Let me ____(help) you to carry the big box.
三、句型转换
A）按要求完成下列各句
1. We were having an English class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
We ____ ____ an English class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答)
____ Kate ____ her lessons at eight last night?
____, she ____.
____, she ____.
3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写)
He ____ ____ in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they ____ at nine last night?
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ at three yesterday afternoon?
B)用所给时间状语改写下列句子
6. What is he doing? (when his parents came back)
______________________________
7. Who are you talking to? (when I called you last night)
______________________________
8. It’s raining heavily outside. (when I woke up this afternoon)
______________________________
9. Is your father cooking in the kitchen? (when the telephone rang)
______________________________
10. I often look out of the window. (when the teacher asked me a question)
______________________________
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列各句：
1. 那时他们不在打篮球。
They ____ ____ basketball at that time.
2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
____ he ____ TV when you came back?
3. 昨天他在哪里等你？
____ ____ he ____ for you yesterday?
4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ____ ____ his homework when I left.
5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they ____ ____ the floor, the teacher came in.
Key(3)