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二十多年来改革开放的成果,使我国正处于实现跨越式发展战略的最好时机。我们应该充分了解国外国家创新体系的发展经验,尤其是企业、国家知识基础设施建设、利于创新的政策和制度框架、教育培训机构建设这四大国家创新系统要素,对跨越式发展的最强有力支持作用。要特别注意克服我国实施国家创新体系过程特有的不利因素:知识流动不畅,市场发育不良抑制企业创新能力;政府在市场经济中的职能定位不明晰;教育体制的明显缺陷;创新文化氛围的缺乏。
The fruits of reform and opening up over the past two decades have given our country the best chance of realizing a leapfrog development strategy. We should fully understand the experience of the development of foreign national innovation systems, in particular, the policies and institutional framework for enterprises, the state’s knowledge and infrastructure construction, and for innovation. The education and training institutions should build the four national innovation system elements and be the strongest for leapfrog development Support role. Special attention should be paid to overcoming the unfavorable factors peculiar to the process of implementing the national innovation system in our country: poor knowledge flow, poor market development and inhibition of innovation capability of enterprises; unclear function orientation of government in market economy; obvious defects of education system; lack of innovative cultural atmosphere .