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目的:了解吉林市城区居民现场急救知识、态度及行为现状,为有效开展吉林市城区居民急救知识普及提供理论依据。方法:自制调查问卷,在吉林市四个区随机抽取18~70岁常住居民800人进行有关现场急救知识、急救态度及行为调查,并对调查结果采用excell软件统计分析。结果:吉林市城区居民现场急救知识得分较低,不同年龄、文化、职业等人群之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05);急救态度平均得分为(18.40±0.05)分;急救行为平均得分为(22.40±0.10)分。结论:吉林市城区居民现场急救知识掌握情况不容乐观,急救态度较积极,自信心不足,急需在社区开展急救知识普及与技能培训,并出台相关法律保护施救者。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of first aid in urban residents in Jilin City and to provide a theoretical basis for the effective popularization of first aid knowledge of urban residents in Jilin City. Methods: Self-made questionnaires were used to randomly select 800 residents 18 to 70 years old in four districts of Jilin City to conduct first-aid knowledge, first-aid attitude and behavior survey. The results of the survey were analyzed by excell software. Results: The first-aid knowledge scores of residents in urban areas of Jilin City were lower than those of the first-aid public health residents (P <0.05). The average score of first aid attitude was (18.40 ± 0.05) (22.40 ± 0.10) points. Conclusion: The first-aid knowledge of residents living in urban areas of Jilin City is not optimistic, the first-aid attitude is more positive and the self-confidence is not enough. It is urgent to popularize first aid knowledge and skills in the community and introduce relevant legal protection and rescuers.