文学创作不仅要有敏锐的观察力和特殊的感受力,而且还要有丰富的想象力和幻想力。固然,有不少文学作品是纪实的,但更多的文学作品却是虚构的。要利用现实印象的记忆,虚构出与现实生活有异的、或源于现实又高于现实的文学作品来,作家就非有丰富的想象力和幻想力不可。一般来说,想象力和幻想力也是人人都有的。比如,一个木匠倘若没有起码的想象力和幻想力,他就连一张桌子也做不出来。一个发明家要发明一个新的机器,一个军队指挥员要指挥作战,也同样需要有相当的想象力和幻想力。简而言之,想象力就 Literary creation requires not only keen observation and special feelings, but also rich imagination and illusion. Although many literary works are documentary, more literary works are fictional. To use the memory of the reality impression to fictionalize the literary works that are different from the real life or from reality and above reality, the writer is not rich in imagination and illusion. In general, imagination and illusion are also available to all. For example, a carpenter can not even make a table without the minimum of imagination and imagination. When an inventor invents a new machine, an army commander must command considerable combat power and imagination. In short, imagination