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目的了解潍坊市鼠类侵害场所及侵害程度。方法 2013年5月7~9日在潍坊市农村居民、城市居民、农贸市场、食品加工厂、酒店、医院等场所布滑石粉块,晚布晨查,查看一夜后鼠迹。结果有效粉块5 363块,阳性粉块为211块,粉块阳性率为3.93%。不同场所鼠密度差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论农贸市场、农村民居、医院餐厅和酒店为鼠类侵害的重点场所,鼠类侵害状况普遍存在,阳性率高。病员食堂后厨,农村居民储藏室、厨房,酒店后厨鼠迹阳性率较高,应采取有效的防鼠灭鼠措施。
Objective To understand the place of rodent infestation in Weifang City and its extent of invasion. Methods From May 7 to May 9, 2013, residents of Weifang, urban residents, farmers’ markets, food processing plants, hotels, hospitals and other places spread talcum powder blocks and evening cloths for morning checkups to see the rat trails overnight. Results The results showed that there were 5 363 effective pinks, 211 positive pinks, and 3.93% pink ones. There was significant difference in rat density in different places (P <0.01). Conclusion Farmers’ markets, rural dwellings, hospital restaurants and hotels are the key places for rodent infestation. Rodent infestation is widespread and the positive rate is high. Patient canteens kitchen, rural residents pantry, kitchen, hotel posterior kitchen mouse positive rate is higher, should take effective anti-rodent control measures.