北魏前期拓跋鲜卑统治者大力选用汉族人士 ,一批汉族名臣对北魏政权建设与文化发展做出了突出的贡献 ,“鲜汉矛盾渐剧”之说难以成立。用刑过严是北魏前期的立法特征之一 ,并非专门针对世族人士 ,仅从民族矛盾解释崔浩“国史案”与张彝事件的起因 ,都不免过于简单化。北魏前期政治与文化成就无疑是鲜卑、汉等各族人士共同努力的结果 In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Xianbei rulers vigorously selected Han nationality people. A group of Han nationality famous officials made outstanding contributions to the Northern Wei Dynasty regime construction and cultural development. Excessive punishment is one of the legislative features of the early Northern Wei Dynasty, and not specifically for the people of the world. It is too simplistic to explain the causes of Cui Hao’s “case of national history” and Zhang Yi incident only from ethnic contradictions. The political and cultural achievements of the early Northern Wei Dynasty were undoubtedly the result of joint efforts by people from all ethnic groups such as Xianbei and Han