课堂转型就是把“以教师讲授教科书为中心的课堂”转化到“以学生对知识、能力、情感的自主建构为中心的课堂”。即课堂是学生进行自主学习、自我建构的场所,但是学生自主学习或自我建构都必须在教师的指导下进行。国家中长期教育规划纲要中就指出我们的教育(学)是“以学生为主 Class transformation is the transformation of “classrooms centered on teaching textbooks by teachers” into “classrooms focusing on students’ self-construction of knowledge, abilities and emotions”. That is, the classroom is a place where students study independently and self-construct, but students must study independently or self-construct under the guidance of teachers. National long-term education plan pointed out that our education (learning) is "mainly students