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空地导弹是从飞机上发射攻击地面、水上目标的导弹,是现代空袭飞机(战略轰炸机、歼击轰炸机、强击机、武装直升机和反潜巡逻机等)的主要进攻武器。空地导弹与飞机上的探测、跟踪、制导、发射等设备构成空地导弹武器系统。空地导弹是在第二次世界大战期间出现的,当时,德国曾试验过把V-1导弹装到飞机上袭击英国的伦敦。战后,美、苏利用从德国劫去的专家和技术资料,对空地导弹进行了卓有成效的研究。
Land-to-air missiles are missiles that launch ground-launched and water-launched targets from aircraft and are the main offensive weapons of modern air-raid aircraft (strategic bombers, fighter-bombers, strike aircraft, helicopter gunships, and anti-submarine patrol aircraft). Land-to-air missiles and aircraft on the detection, tracking, guidance, launch and other equipment to form air-to-ground missile weapon system. Land-to-air missiles emerged during World War II, when Germany tested the V-1 missiles on London planes that attacked the United Kingdom. After the war, the United States and the Soviet Union used the experts and technical information robbed from Germany to conduct an effective study of the surface-to-air missiles.