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本文论述了有关促进植物育种进步的因素．指出取得进展的三大基础──育种目标的制定、持之以恒的努力和种质共享──应受到最优先考虑．这些因素将决定一个育种计划能否培育出新品种。给出了把种质看作取得进展的比育种方法更重要的首要因索的理由（此理由团篇幅所限而删去──编者）。提倡鉴定或培育骨干种质．以构成育种工作的支柱．安排足够的资源用于亲本创建。杂交回、潜在亲本和标志种质的自身表现应受到重视．寻求杂交圃的遗传多样性则应置于第二位（这一节也因限于篇幅而删除──编者）。植物育种革新包括发展新的筛选手段．缩短育种时间．采用特殊的田间设备和计算机．从而使得植物育种工作规模扩大．效率提高．最后还指出．植物常规育种的前景是光明的．在未来的植物改良中．将继续发挥重要作用。
This article discusses the factors that contribute to the progress of plant breeding. Pointing to the three foundations for progress - the development of breeding goals, sustained efforts and the sharing of germplasm - should receive the highest priority. These factors will determine whether a breeding program can breed new breeds. Given the rationale for considering germplasm as the most important cause of progress that is more important than the breeding method (this reason is omitted from the length of the group - Editor). Promote the identification or cultivation of key germplasm. To form the backbone of breeding work. Arrange enough resources for parent creation. Hybrid back to the potential parents and self-expression of germplasm should be taken seriously. The genetic diversity of hybrids should be placed second (this section is also deleted due to space limitations - the editor). Plant breeding innovations include the development of new screening tools. Shorten the breeding time. Use special field equipment and computers. Thus making the scale of plant breeding expanded. to raise efficiency. Finally pointed out. The prospects for conventional plant breeding are bright. In future plant improvement. Will continue to play an important role.