进入21世纪以来,时代的发展给教育教学提出了更高的要求,新课改在全国范围内展开。初中历史作为一门重要的课程,在培养学生正确的历史观、民族认同感和爱国情怀方面发挥着重要作用。初中阶段的历史学习是学生系统学习历史的开始,在历史教育中十分关键。教师在教学过程中应善于根据学生已有经验进行初中历史课堂教学。对如何基于学生已有经验进行初中历史课堂教学提出几点策略,并结合教学实践进行研究分析。 Since entering the 21st century, the development of the times has put higher demands on education and teaching and the new curriculum reform has been carried out across the country. As an important course, history of junior high school plays an important role in cultivating students’ correct view of history, national identity and patriotism. The junior high school history learning is the beginning of the history of student learning system, which is very crucial in history education. Teachers in the teaching process should be good at according to the students have experienced junior high school history classroom teaching. This paper puts forward some strategies on how to carry on the junior high school history teaching based on the students’ existing experience, and carries on the research and analysis according to the teaching practice.