小学作文教学受应试教育的影响,存在追求短期教学效果的现象,这不利于学生写作水平的提高。要改变这种现状,需要培养学生的写作兴趣,教授学生正确的写作方法和技巧,让其学会自由表达内心所想,同时要做好对学生课外阅读的有效指导,让其在长期的坚持中逐渐提升作文水平。 The teaching of composition in primary school is affected by exam-oriented education, and there exists the phenomenon of pursuing short-term teaching effect, which is not conducive to the improvement of students’ writing skills. To change this situation, we need to cultivate students ’interest in writing, teach students the correct writing methods and techniques, let them learn to freely express their thoughts, and at the same time make effective guidance to students’ extracurricular reading so as to make them adhere to the long-term perseverance Gradually improve the composition level.