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古代诗词语言,在精练、节奏、押韵、平仄等方面,要比现代诗歌严格得多。尤其是律诗、绝句和词,每篇几句,每句几个字,每个字是平声还是仄声,哪几句押韵,哪几句对仗,都有严格的规定。古代诗词语言上的这些特点以及古诗词特有的形象性、抒情性,就决定着古诗词在遣词、构句、修辞等方面,大大有别于其它文体的语言。也就是说,古诗同的字词语句,不能根据寻常语法、寻常逻辑去理解、阐释。而中学语文教材在这方面常常有疏漏,给广大师生在学习古诗词方面带
The language of ancient poetry is much stricter than modern poetry in terms of refinement, rhythm, rhyme, and flatness. In particular, it is a regular poem, a quatrain, and a word. Each sentence contains a few words, each of which is a flat sound or a humming sound. Which rhyming rhyme, and which one has a strict stipulation. These characteristics of the ancient poetry language and the unique image and lyricism of the ancient poetry determine the ancient poetry in terms of word formation, sentence construction, rhetoric, and so on, which greatly differs from other stylistic languages. In other words, the words and phrases of ancient poetry cannot be understood and interpreted on the basis of ordinary grammar and ordinary logic. The Chinese language teaching materials in middle schools are often overlooked in this respect and are used by teachers and students in learning ancient poetry.