福柯在其著作《规训与惩罚》一书中,以刑罚方式转变为纽带,提出了以绞刑架为代表的早期酷刑转向感化型刑罚制度的核心问题,提出了权力、知识和躯体三者在现代民主社会管理中的深层次构架与联系。其独特、新颖的理论研究,否认了传统启蒙思想对于刑罚方式转变的决定性地位,而是为我们阐述了一个立体的有关规训技巧与社会管理的二维模式。 Foucault, in his book Discipline and Punishment, transforms the method of punishment into a link, and puts forward the core issue of turning torture into probation penalty system represented by gallows. He puts forward three aspects of power, knowledge and body Deep Structure and Connection in the Management of Modern Democratic Society. Its unique and novel theoretical research has denied the decisive position of the traditional enlightenment on the transformation of the mode of punishment, but has provided us with a three-dimensional two-dimensional model of training skills and social management.