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目的了解米易县15 024名伤害病例的流行病学特征。方法使用中国疾控中心慢病中心统一制定的《全国伤害监测报告卡》,调查2006-2007年在哨点医院就诊被诊断为伤害的首诊患者15 024名。结果伤害总发生率为3 664.39/10万,男性是女性的2.26倍;主要职业是农牧渔水利业生产人员7 159例(47.7%;伤害原因主要有跌倒/坠落4 757例(31.7%)、钝器伤3 322例占22.1%、机动车车祸2 518例(16.8%);伤害部位头部(30.7%)、上肢(21.7%)、下肢(21.2%)。结论米易县伤害发生率较高,伤害发生职业、原因、地点与城市监测结果有所不同,应当围绕重点伤害开展危险因素研究。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 15 024 cases of injury in Miyi County. Methods Using the “National Injury Monitoring Report Card” uniformly developed by the China CDC Chronic Disease Center, 15 024 first-time patients diagnosed as having been injured in sentinel hospitals during 2006-2007 were investigated. Results The total incidence of injuries was 3 664.39 / lakh and that of males was 2.26 times of that of females. The main occupations were 7 159 (47.7%) of the production workers of agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy, with 4 757 cases (31.7%) of them falling / falling, , 3 322 cases of blunt trauma accounted for 22.1%, motor vehicle accident 2 518 cases (16.8%), the injured part of the head (30.7%), upper limbs (21.7%) and lower limbs (21.2%). Higher, injury occupations, causes, locations and urban monitoring results are different, we should focus on injury risk factors for research.