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初中地理学科主要研究地理事物的空间分布和空间结构的特点,多以缩略的、抽象的图的形式出现。新课程标准中也明确指出,学生应该具备使用地理图表和地图的技能。图像作为地理知识独有的综合信息载体和必要的教学工具,在初中地理教学中占据着极其重要的地位。地理图像系统具有形象性、直观性的特征,是地理知识、原理理解与掌握的手段,它本身就是地理知识和原理内容的载体,是地理信息的特殊表达方式,也是地理教学的重要依据。文章主要介绍了初中地理教学进行图像教学的几种类型,阐述了在初中地理教学中进行图像教学的步骤。
Junior high school geography subjects mainly study the geographical distribution of space and spatial characteristics of the structure, mostly in the form of thumbnail, abstract figure appears. The new curriculum standard also clearly states that students should have the skills to use geographic charts and maps. As a unique integrated information carrier and necessary teaching tool of geographic knowledge, image plays an extremely important role in geography teaching of junior high school. Geographic image system has the characteristics of image and intuition. It is the means of understanding and grasping of geography knowledge and principle. Geographical image system itself is the carrier of geography knowledge and principle content. It is also the special expression of geographic information and an important basis of geography teaching. This article mainly introduces several types of image teaching in geography teaching in junior high school, and expounds the steps of image teaching in junior high school geography teaching.