21世纪的人才首先应学会学习。教师在教学过程中要注意培养学生的自主学习能力,即要“教会学生学习”。教会学生学习是时代发展的需要,是深化课程改革的需要,也是学生当前学习和未来发展的需要。本文结合自己的教学实践,谈谈在《机械制图》课堂中激发学生自主学习能力的几点做法。 Twenty-first Century talent should learn to learn. Teachers in the teaching process should pay attention to cultivating students’ ability to learn independently, that is, to “teach students to learn.” Educating students is the need of the development of the times, the need of deepening the reform of the curriculum and the needs of students’ current study and future development. In this paper, my own teaching practice, talk about mechanical drawing in the classroom to stimulate students’ ability to learn independently.