论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨福建省2008—2010年儿童青少年伤害死亡流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对福建省卫生机构2008—2010年通过全国疾病监测系统报告的儿童青少年伤害死亡数据进行流行特征分析。结果前2位死因死亡率为交通事故(1.72/10万)和淹溺(0.75/10万);男性和女性伤害死亡率分别为4.44/10万和2.28/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.43,P<0.05);15岁～青少年死亡率最高(4.71/10万),1岁～儿童次之(4.18/10万);标化潜在寿命损失年数(SPYLL)和标化潜在寿命损失率(SPYLLR)乡村男性分别为27 933人年和3.40‰,女性分别为12 623人年和1.73‰,均高于城镇男性的19 301人年和2.22‰及女性的9 502人年和1.23‰。结论交通事故、淹溺、跌倒是儿童青少年重要的伤害死因,有关部门可以针对死亡谱制定伤害防控策略。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of death among children and adolescents in Fujian province during 2008-2010 and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of childhood adolescent mortality data reported by the national health monitoring system in Fujian Province from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results The first two causes of death were traffic accidents (1.72 / lakh) and drowning (0.75 / lakh). Mortality rates for males and females were 4.44 / lakh and 2.28 / lakh respectively, with significant differences χ2 = 69.43, P <0.05). The highest death rate (4.71 / 100000) and the next one (4.18 / 100000) were observed among adolescents aged 15 to 15. The standardized life expectancy (SPYLL) The rate of loss (SPYLLR) for rural men was 27,933 person-years and 3.40 ‰ respectively, and for women were 12,623 person-years and 1.73 ‰, respectively, higher than the 19 301-year and 2.22-‰ men in urban areas and 9,502 person-years and 1.23 ‰. Conclusion Traffic accidents, drowning and falling are important causes of injury among children and adolescents. Relevant departments can make injury prevention and control strategies for death spectrum.