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目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗尿道结石患者的临床效果。方法选取2012年11月至2013年11月铁岭市中心医院收治的95例尿道结石患者作为对照组,同时将2014年11月至2015年11月治疗的95例尿道结石患者作为观察组。观察组患者给予输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗,对照组患者行输尿管切开取石术,通过实验结果总结不同手术方法的治疗效果。结果与对照组患者相比,观察组患者手术治疗时间、住院时间、一次性碎石成功率以及术后感染、膀胱损伤、穿孔、尿道撕裂等并发症和复发率均存在显著优势,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在对尿道结石患者实施治疗过程中采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术可提高一次碎石成功率,减少并发症发生率和复发概率,促进患者早日康复。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of urethral calculi. Methods Ninety-five patients with urethral calculus admitted from Tieling Central Hospital from November 2012 to November 2013 were selected as the control group. 95 patients with urethral calculus who were treated from November 2014 to November 2015 were selected as the observation group. Patients in the observation group were treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy, and patients in the control group underwent ureteral incision and lithotomy. The therapeutic effects of different surgical methods were summarized through the experimental results. Results Compared with the control group, there were significant differences between the observation group and the control group in terms of the operation time, hospitalization time, the success rate of one-off gravel, postoperative infection, complications of bladder injury, perforation and urethral tear, and the recurrence rate There was statistical significance (all P <0.05). Conclusions The ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of urethral calculi patients can improve the success rate of primary lithotripsy, reduce the incidence of complications and the probability of recurrence, and promote the early recovery of patients.