一、叙事立场的民间化阿来的长篇小说并不多,仅两部。《尘埃落定》叙述了二十世纪前五十年藏族土司制度和土司家族崩溃瓦解的过程,是一部关于“藏绒”部族浩大神奇的民族史诗。而《空山》却讲述了二十世纪后五十年川西北一个藏族村庄——机村的历史。两部长篇小说合在一起则是对西藏百年历史沧桑的描述和构建。因而有人认为“阿来是一个始终对‘历史’萦怀不已的作家”①。尤其是在近作《空山》中,“阿来清醒地意识到‘在为机村书写历 First, the narrative position of the folk Ah Lai’s novel is not much, only two. ”Dust settles“ describes the process of the collapse of Tibetan chieftains and chieftain families in the first half of the 20th century. It is a national epic on the tremendous magic of the ”Tibetan velvet“ clan. The ”empty mountain“ tells the story of the history of the village of Chimchon, a Tibetan village in northwestern Sichuan north of the twentieth century. The combination of the two novels is a description and construction of the vicissitudes of Tibet’s century-old history. Therefore, some people think that ”Ah Lai is a writer who always cherished the history.“ Especially in the recent ”Kongshan“, ”A to soberly aware of " for the village writing calendar